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Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, affecting the colon and rectum, key parts of the digestive system. Its significance lies not only in the high number of cases but also in the serious complications it can cause if not detected early. Although it is more frequent after age 50, diagnoses in younger adults are increasing, especially among those with a family history or chronic intestinal conditions.
The main challenge is that it often progresses silently in its early stages. However, certain warning signs can prompt medical attention: persistent changes in bowel habits, prolonged diarrhea or constipation, blood in the stool, frequent abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, and excessive fatigue.
Early detection through screenings such as fecal occult blood tests or colonoscopies significantly improves prognosis. Maintaining healthy habits—balanced diet, regular exercise, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol—also helps reduce risk. This text is for informational purposes and does not replace professional medical advice.
